
The players union and NFL continue to battle over HGH testing. How do you come out on the issue? this will be our main topic of the day as we recap some of todays games throughout our porgram.
When NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell and players union chief DeMaurice Smith stood on the steps of the Pro Football Hall of Fame seven weeks ago to announce ratification of a 10-year labor deal, it appeared to be a historic moment for the nation’s most popular pro sports league.
NFL Players Association chief DeMaurice Smith (left) and NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell (right) are leading both sides in ironing out how the league will test for HGH, part of the new labor deal.
By Rob Carr, Getty Images
NFL Players Association chief DeMaurice Smith (left) and NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell (right) are leading both sides in ironing out how the league will test for HGH, part of the new labor deal.
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By Rob Carr, Getty Images
NFL Players Association chief DeMaurice Smith (left) and NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell (right) are leading both sides in ironing out how the league will test for HGH, part of the new labor deal.
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Besides resolving financial issues, the deal called for the NFL to become the first major pro league in the USA to implement testing for human growth hormone (HGH), a synthetic, performance-enhancing drug typically taken with steroids.
After years of haggling, it was widely viewed as a groundbreaking step that could deter cheaters, boost the NFL’s image and send a strong anti-doping message to young athletes.
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Yet three weeks into the NFL’s regular season, there is no HGH testing.
It remains the one unresolved issue lingering from the labor dispute, which shut down the sport during the offseason with a 132-day lockout by team owners. The NFL Players Association (NFLPA) has not approved the league’s proposed testing plan, maintaining that tests developed by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) — which flag a positive result when ratios of a hormone naturally produced by the body are abnormal — are not reliable. The union wants more information to support the validity of the tests.
The nuts and bolts of HGH testing
The NFL and its players union agreed to mandate random testing for human growth hormone (HGH) as part of a new labor deal ratified in early August, but have yet to implement testing due to unresolved issues. The union has raised questions about the validity of blood tests that the NFL has approved, and has yet to sign off on other logistics. How the process of testing for HGH could be applied under the NFL’s proposed plan:
1. Each week during the preseason and regular season, three NFL clubs will be identified for blood-testing. Using a computer program, five to 10 players from each of the three teams will be selected for blood serum collection, in addition to urine testing for other substances. Players will be required to submit to testing whenever they are selected — even on game days, before or after the contests — regardless of the number of times they have been previously tested. During the postseason, five to 10 players from each team will be randomly selected each week while the club is active in the playoffs. During the offseason, 10% of each team’s players will be selected for blood testing. Also, any player subject to reasonable cause testing shall be eligible for blood testing at the discretion of the independent administrator of the testing program.
2. Selected players will be notified face-to-face by the blood collection specialist, who will document the time and date of the notification. If players are notified after completing physical activity, they will be provided a 15-minute hydration period before testing.
3. Players must present government- or team-issued identification upon entering the collection site, and will be asked which arm he wants used for the blood draw. Players will also be allowed to choose the specific blood collection kit from a supply of such.
4. A total of 10 ml of blood (less than a tablespoon) will be collected in two tubes, which will be labeled as “A” and “B” samples. Players will verify that the samples are inserted and sealed in an individually numbered BEREG transport kit. A temperature monitor that records the internal temperature during transport to the laboratory will be inserted into packaging designed to keep the samples cold.
5. Samples collected by Drug Free Sport — which has provided specimen collection service for the NFL’s drug program since 2007 and collects blood for Minor League Baseball — will be delivered within 36 hours to one of two domestic laboratories certified by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) for HGH testing. The facilities are at UCLA and at the Sports Medicine Research and Testing Laboratory in Utah.
6. Testing of the “A” samples are expected to be completed within two weeks of the collection. If an “A” sample tests positive for HGH, the “B” sample will be tested.
7. If the “B” sample confirms the results of a positive test, the player will be notified.
8. Players have a right to appeal a positive test. Appeals are expected to be heard within 10 days by a third-party hearing officer, as agreed by the NFL and NFLPA.
9. If the suspension is upheld, a player testing positive for HGH would be subjected to a mandatory four-game suspension for a first offense, consistent with current steroids policy. Steeper penalties would apply for multiple offenses.
By Jarrett Bell
The NFL had hoped to begin random blood testing, even on game days, at the start of the regular season. Urine tests are used to detect other substances banned by the league, such as anabolic steroids, diuretics and certain stimulants.
“I don’t have any issues with giving blood, but it’s got to be a test above reproach,” said linebacker Scott Fujita, the union representative for the Cleveland Browns. “So far, there hasn’t been a test that’s valid. There are so many issues that make it a slippery slope. This … can’t be rushed.”
HGH Q&A
Q: What is HGH?
A: Human growth hormone (HGH) is a hormone naturally produced by the body. It is synthesized and secreted by cells in the anterior pituitary gland located at the base of the brain. It acts on many aspects of cellular metabolism and is necessary for skeletal growth. The major role of HGH in body growth is to stimulate the liver and other tissues, and it aids in muscle and organ growth. The artificially-developed HGH that is banned as a performance enhancer by the NFL and other sports leagues is injected.
Q: How does HGH affect athletic performance?
A: In addition to being purported to build muscle mass and aid in the healing of muscles and bone, it is believed to also increase stamina. Experts also contend that HGH can help mask detection of other illegal substances.
Q: What are known side effects of HGH abuse?
A: Commonly reported effects include diabetes, worsening of cardiovascular disease, joint and bone pain, hypertension, cardiac deficiency, abnormal growth of organs and accelerated osteoarthritis.
Q: What’s the premise of current HGH tests?
A: The blood tests measure the ratio of HGH in the blood stream, with a high concentration of such resulting in a positive test. There is no urine test currently available, although such tests are being researchedand potentially developed.
Q: Why have there been so few positive tests for HGH?
A: According to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the low number of positives could be a result of the majority of tests conducted while athletes are in competition. According to WADA, it is suspected that HGH is often taken while athletes are in training and out of their competitive seasons. The first HGH test was implemented for the Athens Olympics in 2004. Experts also contend that the high threshold allowed before considering a test as positive might be another factor.
By Jarrett Bell
Source: World Anti-Doping Agency
Gary Wadler, a long-established anti-doping voice and past chairman of WADA’s prohibited list and methods committee, dismisses the players’ concerns and defends the validity of HGH tests, which were first used at the Athens Olympics in 2004 and are evolving. According to The New York Times, there have been seven positive results involving athletes worldwide in sports that adhere to WADA’s standards. Besides the Olympics — which had zero positive tests in two Summer and two Winter games — minor league baseball tests for HGH.
There is no evidence to pinpoint the level of HGH use in the NFL, but Goodell said at the start of the season that he suspected some players use it. In August, Indianapolis Colts wide receiver Anthony Gonzalez told The Indianapolis Star that he could not estimate a percentage of violators but that he was certain some players use HGH, which is illegal to have in the USA without a prescription.
“Around the league, you see guys on Sunday, and things don’t add up; they don’t look right,” Gonzalez said. “I see guys I saw in college; now they’re in the NFL and they look totally different.”
Atlanta Falcons offensive tackle Tyson Clabo acknowledges the need for HGH testing, if only to protect the league’s integrity.
“If guys start getting busted, then obviously there was a need,” said Clabo, a union rep. “I don’t anticipate there’s going to be this large flux of guys getting caught, because I don’t see it really being a huge problem. But there’s really only one way to find out, and that’s to start testing.”
Major League Baseball, which strengthened drug testing rules as a result of its steroid era, has suspended 27 players for positive tests since imposing steroid testing in 2004. Baseball’s testing for HGH is limited to the minor leagues, which led to Mike Jacobs, a since-released first baseman in the Colorado Rockies system, becoming the first North American athlete to test positive for HGH. Jacobs, suspended for 50 games last month, admitted taking HGH to aid healing from an injury.
Wadler, an internist, suspects that some NFL players are cheating similarly. HGH is purported to stimulate the growth and healing of bones and muscles, increase stamina and help mask steroid use. Side effects can include abnormal growth of organs, hypertension and cardiovascular disease.
“What we know is that people dope,” Wadler said. “To think there’s some special characteristic that makes football players different from other athletes is naïve.”
Wadler contends that the delay in HGH testing is a deliberate move by the players. “The pressure is off now,” he said. “They got their sound bite and their headline. The public, glad to get football back, thinks it’s taken care of. So it has lost interest in the issue. That’s what the NFLPA is banking on.”
NFLPA spokesman George Atallah disputed that claim as “shortsighted and misinformed.” – from usatoday.com